Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura served as the first historical capital of ancient Sri Lanka and the core of early Sinhalese civilization starting in the 4th century BC. Across a millennium of royal rule, 117 kings constructed grand palaces, sprawling reservoirs, and towering brick stupas that ranked among the largest structures of the ancient world.

Today, the sacred UNESCO World Heritage site offers an immersive look into ancient monastic life, sacred relics, and historic ruins.

Key Highlights:

Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi: The oldest human-planted tree in the world with a documented history, planted in 245 BC.

Ruwanweli Maha Seya: A monumental white stupa built by King Dutugemunu around 140 BC, enshrining sacred relics of the Lord Buddha.

Mihintale: A sacred mountain complex featuring 68 cave dwellings and ancient stupas, recognized as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.